Solar panelvari kukura mukuzivikanwa sesimba rinogara riripo uye rinovandudzwazve, vachichinja mashandisiro atinoita magetsi. Ivo vanoita basa rakakosha mukuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni uye kuderedza kutsamira pamafuta efossil. Nekudaro, sezvo tekinoroji yakavandudzwa, marudzi akasiyana-siyana emagetsi ezuva akabuda, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika midziyo uye mashandisirwo. Mune ino blog, isu tichaongorora iwo mana makuru mapoka emagetsi ezuva: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, BIPV uye inoshanduka, tichitsanangura kusiyana kwavo uye zvakanakira.
1. Monochrome panel:
Monocrystalline mapaneru, mapfupi kune monocrystalline silicon mapaneru, anoonekwa seimwe yeakanyanya kushanda uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mhando dze solar panel pamusika. Iwo anovakwa kubva kune imwechete-yemhando yepamusoro silicon crystal, iyo inoreva yakakwirira kutendeuka mitengo. Monocrystalline mapaneru anowanzo kuve nepamusoro efficiencies (akapoteredza 20%) achienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kugadzira magetsi akawanda munzvimbo shoma. Ivo vanozivikanwawo nekuita kwavo kwakanakisa mumamiriro ekudzika kwechiedza, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune nzvimbo dzine zuva risingawirirani.
2. Polyboard:
Polycrystalline panels, kana polycrystalline panels, ndeimwe sarudzo yakakurumbira yevaridzi vemba uye mabhizinesi. Kusiyana nemonocrystalline mapaneru, iwo anoumbwa neakawanda silicon makristasi, achivapa iwo akasiyana ebhuruu kutaridzika. Kunyange zvazvo polycrystalline mapaneru asinganyanyi kushanda zvishoma pane monocrystalline panels (akapoteredza 15-17%), iwo anonyanya kudhura kugadzira, achiita kuti ave sarudzo inokwezva kune avo vari mubhajeti. Mapepa epolyethylene anoitawo zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinopisa nekuti haanyanyi kukanganiswa nekupisa.
3. BIPV panel:
Building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) mapaneru ari kupupurira kukura kukuru nekuda kwekugadzira kwawo dhizaini uye kuita zvakasiyana. Aya mapaneru haangoshandisi chete kugadzira magetsi, asi akabatanidzwawo muchimiro chechivako. BIPV mapaneru anogona kubatanidzwa zvisina musono mumahwindo, matenga ematenga kana mafacade sezvinhu zvesimba uye zvekuchengetedza simba. Ivo vanosanganisa aesthetic kukwezva nebasa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa yevagadziri, vavaki uye vagadziri vanotarisa kusimudzira hunhu hwakasimba hwezvivakwa zvavo.
4. Flexible panel:
Flexible panels, inozivikanwawo semembrane panels, iri kuwana mukurumbira nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana uye kugona kuchinjika kune zvisina kujairika nzvimbo. Kusiyana neakaomesesa monocrystalline uye polycrystalline mapaneru, anochinjika mapaneru anogadzirwa neakareruka, anochinjika zvinhu senge amorphous silicon uye cadmium telluride. Uku kuchinjika kunoita kuti vagone kuiswa panzvimbo yakakomberedzwa, midziyo inotakurika, kana kunyange kubatanidzwa mumachira. Kunyangwe yakaderera kushanda kwayo (yakatenderedza 10-12%), kuchinjika kwayo uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda yehunyanzvi hwekushandisa uye inotakurika solar mhinduro.
Muchidimbu:
Solar panels auya kure kubva pakuvambwa kwawo, achishanduka kuti asangane nechero chidikanwi uye zvaanoda. Single-panel inopa kushanda kwepamusoro uye kwakavimbika kuita, nepo mapaneru mazhinji achipa imwe inodhura-inoshanda imwe nzira. BIPV mapaneru akabatanidzwa zvisina musono mumagadzirirwo ezvivakwa, achishandura zvivakwa kuita majenareta emagetsi. Chekupedzisira, mapaneru anochinjika ari kutyora muganho wekumisikidzwa kwechinyakare solar panel, kuchinjika kune yakakomberedzwa nzvimbo nemidziyo inotakurika. Pakupedzisira, kusarudzwa kweaya solar panel marudzi kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sebhajeti, nzvimbo inowanikwa, aesthetic zvinodiwa, uye chaiyo application. Nekumwe kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji, solar panels icharamba ichivandudza, ichititungamira kune remangwana rakasvibira uye rakasimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-28-2023