Tafura yezviri mukati
Mumakore achangopfuura, simba rezuva rave chinhu chikuru chinotsiva simba rekare, uyemapaneru ezuvavari pamberi pechimurenga ichi. Saka, mapaneru aya anoshanda sei chaizvo?
Chii chinonzi photovoltaic effect?
Mhedzisiro ye photovoltaic (PV) inzira yesainzi apo chiedza chinosangana nezvinhu kugadzira magetsi. Mapaneru ezuva anovimba nemhedzisiro ye photovoltaic (PV) kugadzira simba.
Chiedza chezuva chinopfuudzwa kuburikidza nemaphoton - zvidimbu zvisina simba zvemwaranzi yemagetsi - zvine simba rakasiyana-siyana rinoenderana newavelengths yazvo. Kana chiedza ichi chikarova zvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita sesilicon inowanikwa mumapaneru mazhinji ezuva, simba rayo nekufamba kwayo zvinogona kumutsa maerekitironi ari muchinhu chacho, zvichiasunungura uye zvichigadzira magetsi emaerekitironi (magetsi).
Mapaneru ezuva anoshanda sei?
Kushandisa simba remagetsi kugadzira magetsi kunoda ma solar panels akagadzirwa zvakanaka. Solar panel yega yega inoumbwa nema solar cell madiki, ayo anoshandisa simba remagetsi.
Kana chiedza chezuva charova sero rezuva, simba rechiedza rinomutsa maerekitironi anopatsanuka kubva mumaatomu awo obva afambiswa kuti agadzire magetsi. Zvidimbu zvesimbi zvinofambisa mhepo kana maplate zvinobatsira kupinza magetsi aya muwaya.
Sero rimwe chete remagetsi harizogadzi magetsi akawanda roga - vagadziri vema solar panel vanounganidza boka rema solar cells pamwe chete kuita panel rimwe chete. Mazhinji ema solar panel ane ma solar cell madiki 60 kana 72. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nesimba rakachena remagetsi rakawanda.
Asi pane rimwe danho. Magetsi anogadzirwa ne solar panel anoyerera nenzira imwe chete, zvichiita kuti ive direct current (DC). Nekuti midziyo yedu yemumba yakawanda uye grid yemagetsi zvinoshandisa simba remagetsi mu alternating current (AC), magetsi anogadzirwa ne solar panels anofanira kutanga ayerera kuenda kune inverter - iyo inoshandura magetsi kuita simba rinoshanda muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.
Sei uchifanira kusarudza isu?
Mapaneru ezuva eXinDongKe akagadzirwa netekinoroji yepamusoro-soro kuti awedzere kushanda zvakanaka uye kugara kwenguva refu. Tinoisa mari yakawanda mukutsvagisa nekugadzira kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti mhando yezvigadzirwa zvedu inoramba ichivandudzika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vatengi vanogona kuva nechivimbo chekuti mapaneru ezuva eSintoko achaita basa rakavimbika mune ramangwana.
Pamusoro pe,XinDongKeinonzwisisa kuti kune vatengi vazhinji, kushandisa solar ibasa guru. Ndosaka tichipa rutsigiro rwakazara mukati mehurongwa hwekuisa, tichiona kuti vatengi vane ruzivo rwakakwana uye vanogutsikana nesarudzo yavo. Chikwata chedu chenyanzvi chinowanikwa nguva dzose kuti chipindure mibvunzo uye chipe gwara, zvichiita kuti maitiro ekushandisa solar ave nyore sezvinobvira.
Muchidimbu,mapaneru ezuvainomiririra mhinduro inogara kwenguva refu uye isingadhuri yekuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvesimba. Nekushandisa simba rezuva, vanhu nemabhizinesi vanogona kuderedza simba ravo recarbon uku vachichengetedza mari yakawanda pamari yesimba. Gamuchira ramangwana resimba uye batana nerwendo rwekuenda kupasi rakachena, rakasvibira rine mhinduro dzezuva itsva kubva kuXinDongKe.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-28-2025