Kana uri kutenga zvigadzirwa zvesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, pamwe wakaona mazwi ekuti "solar panel" uye "photovoltaic panel" achishandiswa zvakafanana. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti vatengi vazvibvunze kuti:Zvakasiyana zvechokwadi here, kana kuti kungori kushambadza?Mukushandiswa kwakawanda kwenyika chaiyo, aPanera reSolar Photovoltaicimhando ye solar panel—kunyanya rudzi runoshandura chiedza chezuva kuita magetsi. Asi "solar panel" inogonawo kureva mapaneru anogadzira kupisa, kwete simba. Kuziva musiyano wacho kunokubatsira kusarudza chigadzirwa chakakodzera, kungave uri kuvaka sisitimu yedenga remba, kufambisa magetsi mu cabin iri kunze kwegrid, kana kutengaPaneri reSolar Photovoltaic rimwe chete 150W yesimba rinotakurika.
Pazasi pane tsananguro yakajeka, inotarisa mutengi kuti ikubatsire kuita sarudzo chaiyo.
1) "Solar panel" izwi rekuti "amburera"
Apanera rezuvazvinoreva chero jira rinotora simba kubva kuzuva. Izvi zvinosanganisira mapoka maviri makuru:
- Mapaneru ezuva ePhotovoltaic (PV): shandura chiedza chezuva kuitamagetsi
- Mapaneru ekupisa kwezuva (macollectors): kubata chiedza chezuva kuti chigadzirekupisa, kazhinji yekudziisa mvura kana kudziisa nzvimbo
Saka kana mumwe munhu achiti "solar panel," anogona kureva maPV emagetsi - kana kuti anogona kureva solar hot water collectors, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.
2) "Photovoltaic panel" yakagadzirirwa magetsi chete
Apanera ye photovoltaic(inowanzonzi PV panel) yakagadzirirwa kugadzira magetsi eDC ichishandisa masero e semiconductor (anowanzova silicon). Kana chiedza chezuva chikarova masero, chinobvisa maerekitironi uye chinoita magetsi—uyu ndiwo mugumisiro we photovoltaic.
Muzviitiko zvezuva nezuva zvekutenga—kunyanya paindaneti—paunoonaPanera reSolar Photovoltaic, zvinoreva nguva dzose module inogadzira magetsi inoshandiswa ne:
- zvinodzora zvekuchaja (zvemabhatiri)
- ma inverter (ekushandisa midziyo yeAC)
- ma inverter e grid-tie (emagetsi ezuva epamba)
3) Nei mazwi aya achikanganiswa paindaneti
Vatengi vazhinji vari kutsvaga mhinduro dzemagetsi, kwete masisitimu ekupisa, saka vatengesi vazhinji vanorerutsa mutauro uye vanoshandisa "solar panel" kureva "PV panel." Ndosaka mapeji ezvigadzirwa, mablog, uye misika zvichiwanzozvibata sechinhu chimwe chete.
Panyaya yeSEO nekujeka, zvirimo zvakanaka zvechigadzirwa zvinowanzo sanganisira mazwi maviri: "solar panel" yekutarisa vanhu vakawanda, uye "photovoltaic panel" yekuongorora hunyanzvi. Kana uchienzanisa zvigadzirwa kana kukumbira mitengo, kuchenjera kuti "PV" kudzivirira kuvhiringidzika.
4) Kana Single Solar Photovoltaic Panel 150W yakakodzera zvakanyanya
A Paneri reSolar Photovoltaic rimwe chete 150Wsaizi yakajairika yemagetsi madiki. Haina kuitirwa kuti ishande imba yese yoga, asi yakakodzera kune:
- MaRV nemaveni (mabhatiri ekuchaja emwenje, mafeni, midziyo yemagetsi midiki)
- makabhini kana mashedhi (masisitimu emagetsi epakutanga asiri pagrid)
- kushandiswa kwemvura (kuchaja bhatiri kwekuwedzera)
- zviteshi zvemagetsi zvinotakurika (zvinochajwa parwendo)
- simba rekudzosera (kuchengetedza zvinhu zvakakosha zvakazara panguva yekudzima kwemagetsi)
Kana chiedza chezuva chakanaka, panel ye150W inogona kuburitsa simba rezuva nezuva, asi simba remagetsi rinobuda rinoenderana nemwaka, nzvimbo, tembiricha, mumvuri, uye kona yepanel. Kune vazhinji vanotenga, 150W inoyevedza nekuti iri nyore kuisa nekutakura pane mamodules makuru, uku ichiri nesimba rakakwana rekutsigira gadziriro yacho.
5) Zvekutarisa usati watenga (kuti system ishande)
Kunyangwe chinyorwa chikanzi "solar panel" kana kuti "Solar Photovoltaic Panel," tarisa pane zvinoonekwa zvinosarudza kuenderana:
- Simba rakayerwa (W): semuenzaniso, 150W pamamiriro ekuyedza akajairwa
- Rudzi rwemagetsi: Mapaneru e "12V nominal" anowanzova neVmp inosvika 18V (akanakira kuchaja bhatiri re12V necontroller)
- Vmp/Voc/Imp/Isc: zvakakosha pakufananidza ma controllers uye wiring
- Rudzi rwepaneru: monocrystalline inowanzo shanda zvakanyanya kupfuura polycrystalline
- Chinobatanidza netambo: Kuenderana kweMC4 kunokosha pakuwedzera
- Kukura kwemuviri uye kuiswa: ita shuwa kuti inokodzera denga/nzvimbo yako yekuchengetera zvinhu
Mutsetse wekupedzisira
A panera ye photovoltaicisolar panel inogadzira magetsiIzwi iripanera rezuvayakakura uye inogonawo kusanganisira ma solar thermal heating panels. Kana chinangwa chako chiri chekushandisa simba remagetsi kana kuchaja mabhatiri, unoda aPanera reSolar Photovoltaic—uyePaneri reSolar Photovoltaic rimwe chete 150Winzvimbo yakanaka yekupinda muRV, marine, uye off-grid charging systems.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-09-2026